| Pedagogical model | Learning | Learning cycle in 5 steps :
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| Iterations | The learning cycle is repeated several times to consolidate the gains :
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| Collaboration | Each company is managed by a team that takes collective decisions. | ||
| Competition | NaviSim creates a virtual market where companies compete directly.
The decisions of a company directly affect the performance of its competitors. |
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| Economic sector | Industry | Line shipping | |
| Company | Operations depend on the strategy :
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| Localization | Headquarters in New York (USA). American accounting. | ||
| Verisimilitude | Good representation of the operations of a shipowner. However, to foster teamwork
and achieve the objectives of the course, some differences exist in relation to reality. |
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| Content | Level | University | |
| Course | Introduction to business strategy | ||
| Topics | Strategic diagnosis (environment, strategic capacity), strategic choices (buisness level strategies, strategies by sector of activity, international strategies, innovation strategies) and strategic deployment (strategic processes, strategies and organization, strategic levers). | ||
| Decisions | In NaviSim, decisions are few (30 to 100) but their complexity is high :
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| Class organization | Number of teams | From 5 to 10 teams | |
| Number of participants | From 3 to 12 participants per team |
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| Roles of the instructor | Before the start of the simulation | The instructor must :
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| During the simulation | The instructor must :
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| After the simulation | The instructor must :
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| Communication | Companies list | Up-to-date list of all companies in the simulation and participants from each company :
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| Alert | Message that the instructor can send at any time and that will appear the next time each participant will connect to the site (each alert appears only once). |
Navisimdata sheet
Pedagogy
Motivation of participants
| Podium | Content | Ranking of companies in a simulation according to five criteria :
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| Periodicity | A podium is generated for each simulation period. |
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| Standings | Content | Ranking of all teams that participate in NaviSim during the same academic year. It is possible to search the results database. |
| Periodicity | This ranking is updated daily. |
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| Certificate | Content | Personalized certificate in PDF format, e-mailed or delivered to participants in class. |
| Periodicity | At the end of the simulation. |
Documentation
| Online help | Content | Includes all documentation about the simulation:
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| Contextual help | Content | Icon next to all decisions to be taken by participants. |
| Format | Direct link to online help. |
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| Calculators | Content | Presentation of the financial model behind the simulation. |
| Format | EXCEL file. |
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| Work plan | Content | Plan that presents the ordered tasks that participants must complete for each period of the simulation. |
| Format | The work plan provides access to the proper document or form. A check mark indicates the progress of participants. |
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| Calendar | Content | Schedule which specifies decisions deadline. |
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| Instructors | Content | Material for instructors:
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| Format | Participants do not have access to these documents. |
Companies results
| Dashboard | Content | Summary of a company performance in the form of coefficients :
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| Format | Graphic | |
| News | Content | Text published each simulation period that discusses the most significant events. |
| Format | Automatically writed text in the form of industry newspaper. |
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| SWOT | Content | Summary of strategic analysis for each company :
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| Format | Published as a bulleted list. |
Strategic coherence | Content | Analysis of business decisions following the annual statement of strategic intent to address inconsistencies. A score of 100 points is assigned to each team. The goal is to help participants mastering the strategic terminology. |
| Format | Published as lists. |
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| Reports | Content | Main data tables to interpret the financial position of a company :
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| Format | Excel or HTML files. |
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| Market research | Content | Comparative analysis of the situation of competitors in the industry. Purchasing these reports is optional.
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| Format | EXCEL and HTML files. |
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| Decisions history | Content | To better interpret the changes of decisions, the software presents a comparison of decisions of the last two periods. |
| Format | EXCEL and HTML files. |
Evaluation of participants
| Logbook | Content | Writing a text that explains the decisions of a team and describes the dynamics of team work. |
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| Use | Can be used for each simulation period, at the discretion of the instructor. | |
| Skills questionnaire | Content | Multiple-choice questions that connect with the theoretical concepts. Participants answer online. |
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| Use | Usually at the end of the simulation, after the plenary. | |
| Collaborative work | Content | Questionnaire on the contribution of each member to team effort. Participants evaluates themselves, their colleagues and the overall performance of their team. |
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| Use | Many instructors use this questionnaire in a timely manner when they perceive difficulties in teamwork. |
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| Financial performance of companies | Content | The key to financial performance is the unit share value of each company. |
| Format | The share value appears in the podium for each simulation period (dashboard) | |
| Use | Many instructors assign a score based on business performance at the end of the simulation. |
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| Site metric | Content | The number of participants "clicks" is compiled for each simulation period. |
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| Use | The score is usually attributed at the end of the simulation. |
Technologies
| Web platform | Language | Java (object-oriented computer programming). |
| Web browsers | Optimized for the following browsers :
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| Accessibility | 24 hours a day / 365 days a year |
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| Deployment | Simulation | Each group has its own version of the software that is deployed for the duration of the exercise. |
| Versions | Each deployment has two versions :
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| Synchronization | NaviSim is asynchronous, meaning that the decisions of a team have no immediate effect on other teams.
The synchronization is done at the time specified by the instructor (period closing).
However, when students choose a market, they have a synchronous view of intentions stated by competitors.
This information is constantly updated until the end of the period. |
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| Registration and licensing | Registration | Each participant individually registers to the simulation using one of the following modes :
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| Licence | There is no limit to the use of the website during the simulation (reading, printing, etc.). Access rights are terminated when the simulation ends. |
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| Technical support | Participants | Praxem provides direct support to participants for website access problems (such as password loss). |
| Instructors | Praxem provides direct support to instructors for technical or pedagogic questions. |